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They are listed below, from simplest to most complex. There are several proven methods for inventory control. To maintain an in-stock position of wanted items and to dispose of unwanted items, it is necessary to establish adequate controls over inventory on order and inventory in stock. Suppliers may have to make several deliveries a day or move close to the user plants to support this plan. This is accomplished by reducing set-up times and lead times so that small lots may be ordered. The inventory of raw materials and work-in-process falls to that needed in a single day. Just-in-time inventory management is an approach which works to eliminate inventories rather than optimize them. The computer system is only one part of the total project which is usually long-term, taking one to three years to develop. MRP systems are practical for smaller firms. Its primary use is with products composed of many components. Materials are scheduled more closely, thereby reducing inventories, and delivery times become shorter and more predictable. Material requirements planning is basically an information system in which sales are converted directly into loads on the facility by sub-unit and time period. Their application is primarily within manufacturing but suppliers might find new requirements placed on them and sometimes buyers of manufactured items will experience a difference in delivery. Material Requirements Planning (MRP) and.In recent years, two approaches have had a major impact on inventory management: More Online Information on Inventory Management Do not return damaged items without written authorization from shipper/supplier.Keep damaged materials - Damaged materials should not be used or disposed of without permissionby the carrier.After carrier/inspector prepares damage report, carefully read before signing.Have all damaged items in the receiving area - Make certain the damaged items have not movedfrom the receiving area prior to inspection by carrier.Confirm call in writing-This is not mandatory but it is one way to protect yourself.Call carrier to report damage and request inspection.Retain damaged items - All damaged materials must be held at the point received.After delivery, immediately open all cartons and inspect for merchandise damage.When damage is discovered.
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An inventory can also be a self examination, a moral inventory.In business management, inventory consists of a list of goods and materials held available in stock.Management of the inventories, with the primary objective of ntrolling stock levels within the physical distribution function to balance the need for product availability against the need for minimizing stock holding and handling costs.Also may include ABC analysis, lot tracking, cycle counting support etc. This would include the monitoring of material moved into and out of stockroom locations and the reconciling of the inventory balances. Handles all functions related to the tracking and management of material.Systems and processes that identify inventory requirements, set targets, provide replenishment techniques and report actual and projected inventory status.Involves a retailer seeking to acquire and maintain a proper merchandise assortment while ordering, shipping, handling, and related costs are kept in check.Other definitions of inventory management from across the web: The scope of inventory management also concerns the fine lines between replenishment lead time, carrying costs of inventory, asset management, inventory forecasting, inventory valuation, inventory visibility, future inventory price forecasting, physical inventory, available physical space for inventory, quality management, replenishment, returns and defective goods and demand forecasting. Inventory management is required at different locations within a facility or within multiple locations of a supply network to protect the regular and planned course of production against the random disturbance of running out of materials or goods. Inventory management is primarily about specifying the size and placement of stocked goods.
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